GRE vs. GMAT: Which Is Best to Strengthen Your Graduate School Application?

As you prepare to apply for graduate business programs, one of the key decisions you'll need to make is whether to take the GMAT or GRE. While both tests are accepted for admission here at the UC Davis Graduate School of Management, understanding the distinct characteristics of each test can help you make the best choice for your situation.

Ultimately, focus on presenting the strongest application possible by highlighting your academic readiness, leadership and qualities. Including a GRE or GMAT test score may improve your overall application.

1. Content Focus: Quantitative vs. Verbal Emphasis

The GRE and GMAT both test quantitative, verbal and analytical skills, but they emphasize these areas differently.

GMAT: Known for its rigorous quantitative section, the GMAT tests advanced problem-solving skills and focuses on data analysis, algebra and geometry.

GRE: The GRE’s quantitative section is less challenging, focusing on basic math concepts. However, it’s known for a more complex verbal section, with vocabulary-focused questions and reading comprehension that test nuanced language skills.

Tip: If you’re stronger in quantitative reasoning, the GMAT may be better suited for you. If you excel in verbal reasoning and vocabulary, the GRE could be a better choice.

2. Question Format: Integrated Reasoning vs. Multiple-Choice

The structure of each test plays to different strengths.

GMAT: The GMAT’s data insights section assesses a candidate's ability to analyze and interpret data for real-world business applications. It also evaluates digital and data literacy, one of today’s most in-demand business skills.

GRE: The analytical writing section of the GRE evaluates your ability to clearly and effectively express complex ideas, support arguments with relevant reasons and examples, maintain a focused and coherent discussion, and demonstrate proficiency in standard written English.

Tip: If you’re interested in a career where data analysis is crucial, the GMAT’s data insights section could help showcase those skills.

3. Scoring System: Range and Emphasis on Sections

The GRE and GMAT scoring systems differ in how they evaluate and report scores.

GMAT: The Total Score ranges from 205 to 805. This Total Score is composed of the quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data insights sections of the exam, which each have separate scores that range from 60-90. Learn more about GMAT scoring.

GRE: GRE verbal and quant sections scores range from 130-170 (separate scores) combined scores are 260-340. The GRE also provides a separate score for the analytical writing section.

Tip: Check with your target programs, like UC Davis, to see which test and scoring method aligns with their admission preferences.

4. Adaptive Testing Style: Section vs. Question-Level

Each test adapts to your performance in unique ways.

GMAT: The test is computer-adaptive by question in the quantitative and verbal sections. Your performance on each question influences the difficulty of the next, which impacts your score in real-time.

GRE: The test is adaptive by section, meaning the difficulty of the second section (verbal or quantitative) depends on your performance in the first section. This is less granular than the GMAT but allows some flexibility in pacing.

Tip: If you prefer a more dynamic testing experience, the GMAT may be a better fit. If you want a less variable test, the GRE might offer a less intense experience.

5. Acceptance and Career Paths: Business Schools and Beyond

Both tests are widely accepted, but the GMAT is business-specific, while the GRE is more versatile across fields.

GMAT: Traditionally, the GMAT is considered the “business school test,” specifically designed for MBA programs. According to GMAC’s 2024 Corporate Recruiters Survey, many recruiters consider GMAT scores when hiring MBA or business master’s graduates.

GRE: While widely accepted at business schools, the GRE is also used for other graduate programs, making it a flexible choice if you’re considering diverse academic options.

Tip: If you’re focused solely on an MBA, the GMAT might demonstrate your commitment. If you’re keeping options open or applying to a variety of programs, the GRE offers versatility.

Making Your Decision

When choosing between the GMAT and GRE for your UC Davis Graduate School of Management application, consider:

• Your academic strengths (vocabulary vs. grammar, data analysis vs. pure math).
• Your test-taking style and comfort with adaptive testing.
• Your potential need to apply to non-business graduate programs.
• Your timeline and preparation resources.
• Remember that UC Davis values both tests equally in the admissions process. Focus on selecting the test that will allow you to showcase your strengths most effectively.

Are GRE and GMAT Scores Required to Apply at UC Davis?

A GMAT or GRE score is required for our Full-Time MBA program and Master of Professional Accountancy, but you may qualify for a waiver if you meet specific criteria.

Learn more and check your eligibility for the Full-Time MBA program.

Learn more and check your eligibility for the Master of Professional Accountancy program.

A GMAT or GRE score is optional for these UC Davis programs:

• Sacramento Part-Time MBA
• Bay Area Part-Time MBA
• Online MBA
• Master of Science in Business Analytics
• Master of Management
• Online Master of Management

While submitting test scores is not required for these programs, taking the GMAT or GRE exam might be a great way to fill in those gaps in your application and present a more competitive application. A test score gives the admissions committee an additional data point to evaluate your readiness.

For both tests, we look for strong quantitative scores as they are highly correlated with success in a graduate business degree program.

GMAT and GRE Test Prep Discount

Plus, we currently reimburse up to $800 for test prep materials for enrolled students. Learn more about our GMAT and GRE resources.

Questions?

For specific questions about the tests or the application process, reach out to your program's admissions team for personalized guidance based on your circumstances and goals.

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• Full-Time MBA
• Bay Area Part-Time MBA
• Sacramento Part-Time MBA
• Master of Management
• Master of Professional Accountancy
• Master of Science in Business Analytics
• Online MBA
• Online Master of Management